The material is relatively well preserved, including the oldest neurocrania and Weberian apparatus currently known, whereas the rest of the ancient catfish record is essentially made of pectoral and dorsal spines. The chapter reviews these catfish fossils and allows distinguishing at least eight taxa. Among them, the species †Andinichthys bolivianensis is probably related to the family Pimelodidae, and two closely related species are attributed to an unknown group of Doradoidea. The study confirms the interest of these ancient catfish assemblages and highlights the potential that remains.